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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Monopoly Power in the Computer Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Monopoly Power in the Computer Industry - Essay ExampleIn a slack antitrust environment, Watson swiftly weeded out virtually all of IBMs once many electromechanical equipment rivals. To its coarse credit, IBM and Tom Watson Jr. managed to retain this near-monopoly position through the long shift to totally electronic computing, creating the central processor colossus of the 1960s and 1970s. Since then, monopoly power has been progressively and unavoidably dissipating. First arrived minicomputers, where IBM could never get more than a third of the business. Then, certainly came the PC and IBMs crucial decision to essentially pass its power on to Microsoft and Intel and, such(prenominal) less directly, to Cisco. As great as the power of these terce companies is today, its still restricted to a few relatively narrow industriousness segments that account for only a tiny share of total industry revenue. Further, even the joint global power of the three giants is nowhere near what IBM alone enjoyed in its fortunate days. Understandably, the computer business has be precipitate more competitive over time. But now the Internet has come up to finish off the job. Already, the emergence of non-PC devices and the invariably problematic plug-compatible chip competition have helped enfold Intel. Now, the accelerating shift from packaged software to Web services promises to restrain Microsofts once uncontrolled ambitions. Finally, the shift from in-house collective networks to public carrier services depart inescapably undo Ciscos still-iron grip on the data-communications-equipment industry. All three companies should continue to flourish tremendously, but their power has already begun to fade.People frequently ask who the next Microsoft or Intel will be. The simple answer is No one. Although there will certainly be many huge wise Internet companies, there probably wont be any major new monopolists.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Analyse your school's behaviour management policy and evaluate how it Essay

Analyse your schools deportment wariness policy and evaluate how it meets the needs for safeguarding children in relation to y - Essay ExampleTherefore, the most sound solution would be to ensure that there is effective classroom management on the part of the teacher. To complicate this process started a teacher should take their time to know more about the children that are in his/ her classroom. Once the teacher gets well acquainted with this information, they can be on the upper hand with mend techniques and strategies on how to relate and communicate with the child in the classroom. Further on that, this information will suffice the teacher determine how the children will be positioned in the classroom setting based on their behaviours. fit to Marzano (2003), the actions that a teacher pursues in the classroom can give up a huge impact on the child and / or children with regard to their individual achievements in school. Based on the information provided, it can be revea led that when a teacher takes their time to know more about a child who is in their classroom - This trend will in turn aid in proper behaviour management in the classroom setting and dynamics. Therefore, this paper seeks to showcase that the mandated school behaviour management policies aid in safeguarding children in all perspectives while they are in school. This is because the policies outline the roles, duties and responsibilities of each child as well as their teachers. According to CUHP (2011), behaviour management policy relates to the action of ensuring that children in all nature of schools have their behaviour monitored through approved strategies and techniques so as to ensure that they behave accordingly. That is in a positive vogue with their peers and/ or parents. Behaviour management policies are developed by individuals such as the staff, parents and governors. These policies bid on building and encouraging positive behaviour, fostering safety in the school setting , establishing friendships and relationships between children. Additionally, the policies incorporate the teachers who are in constant contact with the children. According to a report by the House of Commons training Committee (2011), behaviour and discipline polices need to be outlined, put into place and practiced in all(prenominal) school. The most important aspect is that they should be followed up by the parents, teachers and children so as to continuously set ahead good behaviour in schools. In the current school setting, the behaviour management policies focus on Anti-bullying Anti racism Cyber bullying Ensuring safety Suspensions Exclusions Choice of language used. According to CUHP (2011), behaviour management policies exit a lot of positive benefits when they are practiced in the school setting. These benefits include Development of a sense of judgement in emotion Emotions need to be nurtured. This is due to the reason that different individuals have different kinds of emotions which could either be positive or negative. Positive emotions may range from being caring, respectful, patience, lovable and confidence. Whereas, negative emotions may range from being jealous, resentful, fearful and self pity just to mention a few (Valencia n.d). Therefore, behaviour management policies help the child to have a clear sense of taste with how they should react to different situations in the environment that they are in. Rise of sustainable friendships are relationships As they say,

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

colony - Essay ExampleAddiction is as a result of many addictive things in the life sentence of a person. For instance, mate pressure is a major contributor to dependency. An individual stomach abuse a drug or alcohol because one is forced to do so by the group of friends. in that location are different forms of addiction, and each of addiction poses its series of risks. While alcohol and drug use oft begin as voluntary behaviors, addiction prompts chemical alterations in the brain of an individual. It affects memory, behavior, as well as perception of pleasure and pain (Hollander, 2012). If not controlled in time, addiction can have a round of adverse impacts on the life of an individual. It is, for this reason, individuals responsibility as well as of the giving medication to control addiction at all cost. It is, for this reason, individuals responsibility to ensure that one avoids peer influence at whatever cost. Technology is also an another(prenominal) factor that can con tribute to addiction, and can also be another form of dependency. Once an individual keeps on looking the deeds of other people in other countries will in one way or another buckle the mind of a person. Being on the internet every time is also another addiction. However, erst a person is affected, there will be greater consequences that will significantly affect at a time lifestyle.Combination of compulsive cravings with prolonged substance abuse can prompt physical consequences in the completed body of an individual (Haugen & Musser, 2013). In addition, the effects of drug addiction can include stress on the organs, respiratory system and venous that can cause a series of physical health issues. Furthermore, medical examination concerns like depression and anxiety can severely interrupt social and professional life, contributing to manner swings, chronic fatigue and low interest in previous hobbies and significant life events.Apart from the in a higher place medical concerns , chronic use of certain substances can result in long-term neurological

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Crime and Punishment and ways to make our prison system better Essay

Crime and Punishment and ways to make our prison frame better - Essay ExampleThis essay describes how hard it is for the imprisoned people to find their place in society after coming by. The Policy Information Report by the Educational Testing helping finds that the rate of black youths incarcerated has increased to the point that it jeopardize(s) the achievement of broader social justice goals. This is especially true for those who dropped out from school. This indicates that there is a gap in the educational opportunities of the Black youth as compared to the White youth. It is a matter of common knowledge that when people are not educated, they receive lesser opportunities for employment and, therefore, about of them turn to alternatives such as criminal activities to earn their living. Therefore, it can be construed that lack of education causes crime, which in turn increases the incarceration rates. Besides, research evidence suggests that illiteracy and the lack of mathemat ical skills are quite highschool in captives and a half of all prisoners do not possess any education at all. It is also seen that there is an increased trend of early dropout from schools, which can be attributed to drug use, lack of family incarnate or the want of economic resources. Therefore, any reformations of prison systems must also encompass the concept of educating the prisoner through in house sources so that when they get released, they can engage in some nut-bearing employment. This will decrease the chances of recidivism and, thereby, eliminate the chances of their repeated incarceration. In the present day, the job market has become extremely competitive and business entities have a wide variety of choices of people to hire. This means that people who do not possess adequate qualification, such as a college degree and professional skills, remain unemployed. In addition, the fact of being imprisoned casts the shadow of social stigma of ex-convicts and, usually, em ployers would not be interested in hiring them. This situation forces them to look for alternative sources of income and they end up relying on criminal activities for income and this

Friday, April 26, 2019

Research of China's Luxury Goods Market- How Chinese Enterprises Get Dissertation

Research of Chinas Luxury Goods Market- How Chinese Enterprises find whizzself out From Made in China to Create Domestic Luxury brands - Dissertation ExampleRecently, however, with an increase spending power among Chinese consumers along with reduced g overnment restrictions, sumptuousness brands from foreign countries have undergo the pressure of strengthening their commitment to Chinese mainland to maintain competitive advantage and avoid losing to rivals. Luxury is a subjective concept that is constantly developing, hence its varied definitions. Nonetheless, luxury has typically been used to characterize a state of great comfort or a desirable item (Park, Rabolt, and Jeon 2008). Luxury brands significantly disagree from others in such a bureau that these entail a premium with no clear benefits over their counterparts. However, consumers remain willing to pay for a significant price as such brands exhibit unequalled attrisolelyes in terms of reputation, quality, and recogniza bility. Luxury brands do not only express high stands of superiority besides also set out a social code that suggests access to desirability and exclusivity. The luxury market has, thus, gained extensive interest from m all due to its representation of a hedonistic and somehow irrational form of phthisis with which several(prenominal)s purchase goods for the pleasure these provide regardless of financial costs (Phau and Teah 2009). The luxury brands that ar in summons within China are mainly from Europe and include a wide range of sell sectors, including jewellery, fashion clothing and accessories, cosmetics, footwear, and automotive. The following sections then focus on the Chinese consumption behavior towards luxury brands, particularly the unique characteristics of Chinese consumers, the strategies for promoting luxury brands in China, as well as the possible challenges that Chinese companies may face in promoting such luxury brands. Product Brand An Overview A brand is co nsidered as a guarantee to the consumer of better quality or performance as compared to a products generic counterpart, in regards to both the physical and technical aspects. When companies market a branded product, their statements ensure qualities that cannot be acquired through using generic or alternative brands. In most cases, brands are illustrated to depict an individuals preferred lifestyle. Product branding caters to products alone, whereas corporate branding is the strategy of utilizing the name of the company to represent a certain product or service (de Chernatony 1999 de Chernatony 2001). Products are manufactured in warehouses and factories, but brands are what consumers are after. Consumers make purchases to take hold of a products statement and the distinction of one product from another, as personified through brands. Products can be identical and it can be seen in any shop, but the incorporation of a specific brand gives a product a personal march that would be di fficult for competitors to imitate. Though products can be outdated, brands that are successful are always cherish by its loyal customers. In branding, it is imperative for the presentation and the package to look its best. It is not necessarily grandeur, but it depends on the statement that the firm wants to communicate about the product. It is important that all the necessary details and knowledge are presented to the target market (Olins 2000). In the market, there are a lot of products that claim to be the most efficient, ideal, and best to be purchased and used by consumers. Each has its own qualities and features. The most effective way to

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Evaluation of Design and Administration of a Questionnaire Essay

Evaluation of Design and Administration of a uncertaintynaire - Essay ExampleGenerally, the working society was disappointed by the results and had a different pattern of repartee from those at school. Why the Working Party Members Were Disappointed With the Results The working fellowship members were disappointed with the results because the results did not reverberate the actual objectives of the survey. Indeed, the survey was whole able to satisfy the objective of what the townspeoplespeoples youth did in their leisure time but failed in satisfying the other objectives. Because of the survey or else the responses to address the objectives, the crowds quest to find out what would capture the interest of the youths in Littlebury town and reduce their tiresomeness was not satisfied. The different pattern of response from the working respondents that suggested that their interests were very different from their counterparts at school only proved challenging to the working party members who aimed at certain objectives different from the working respondents. ... This is because the survey was hypothetical to define in clarity the activities held at the leisure centre that were patronised by young muckle in line with the objectives. The time, re credits spent on the survey did not rally with the results which is also another source of dissapointment by the working party members. Indeed, the results did notv address the interests of the working respondents as well as the the interests of the working party members on this Littlebury Leisure Survey. A table showing which objective(s) addressed by respective questions in the questionnaire Question Number Objective (s) Question 1 To find out what the people in Littlebury town did in their spare time To find out the frequency of using the available leisure centres in Littlebury town Question 2 To compare leisure activities and preferences for different age groups To assertain the gender and age group attending available leisure purchase orders Question 3 To find out the more or less popular sporting act for the people of Littlebury town Question 4 To find out the out the most popular club or society activity in Littlebury town Question 5 To find out the most popular leisure activity amongst all age groups Question 6 To establish what leisure activities they would want to choose in town To establish additional leisure activities that people in Littlebury town have Question 7 To establish their potential interest in some of the ideas proposed by the working party Question 8 To establish what leisure activities different people would like to have in town Question 9 To compare leisure activities and preferences of different age groups Question 10 To establish the allude of the respondent Additional Questions That

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Discuss the advantages of analysing organizations as incentive Essay - 1

Discuss the advantages of analysing brasss as inducement utensils - Essay ExampleIn other words, it has been made clear that organizations spate operate as bonus mechanisms for achieving the goals set by their strategical planners. Such perspective of modern organizations would be particularly important in order to understand the changes in organizational needs through the years and to identify an effective framework of action meaning a plan for updating existing organizational policies that would be best suit to the organizational aims flexibility would be one of the key characteristics of such plan indicating the ability of the plan to be alternated in order to abide the development of the organization involved as an incentive mechanism. The damage and the characteristics of organizations as incentive mechanisms are presented in this paper focusing on the advantages of such perspective for both the organization, as an independent entity, and the organizations stakeholders. 2. ... In accordance with Herbert Simon (1991) the organizational behaviour should be primarily based on the organizational verity (in Knack 2003, p.237) using the above view, the following assumption can be produced organizations cannot act as incentive mechanisms if loyalty across their units is not strong. Another requirement of the development of organizations as incentive mechanisms has been introduced through the ruminate of Ledgerwood et al. (2006). In the above study it is explained that organizations can operate as incentive mechanisms only under the terms that the communication in the internal organizational environment is at high levels. It is further explained that such organizations can be easily transformed as of their structure, goals and operational activities, without being negatively affected as of their performance. The fault of an organization from a NGO to a Micro Finance Institution is used as an vitrine of the above phenomenon (Ledgerwood et al. 2006, 292) . At the next level it is made clear that even when all measures have been taken regarding the quality of communication and cooperation within the organization, still it is possible that the organization fails to respond to its role as an incentive mechanism. In accordance with Ledgerwood et al. (2006, 292) one of the key reasons for this failure would be the inability of managers to identify the context of the organizations incentives as being differentiated from the incentives of its employees. The incentives provided by the organization acting as an incentive mechanism are usually different from the incentives setting by individuals (employees) who are more likely to

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

American Indian History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Indian History - Essay voiceOne of the common complaints in all the colonies was their policies on land ownership and governance. The policies and land rates obligate by the colonies were diminishing to the American Indian community who were the original owners. American Indians only had their land to utter for their wealth, and that is what colonies were after. In another similarity, all the three colonies wanted to change the cultural and spectral preferences of the Indians which the American Indians were against (Calloway, 2012).European and American policies on land ownership denied the ingrained Americans the right to own land in linked States (Calloway, 2012). This made the American and European policies dictate the use of the lands. The Native Americans were denied the right of exploiting land with their cultural and religious activities. Additionally, Native Americans were against the development of land in their community since the lands were the source of the ir food. The developments of these lands would reduce the number of buffaloes available for hunting. Native Americans used the land mostly for farming. With the introduction of American and European policies, they were forced to pay taxes for their land and what the produced from the field (Calloway, 2012). This was one of the main sources of conflict.The policies of removal, detribalization and Americanization were not received well by the Native American population. The Americans matte threatened by the compact religious and cultural background of the American Indians. For this reason, they set to stop the practicing both(prenominal) their religious and cultural practices. However, this move was not successful as Native Americans put up a strong opposition on the issue. The Native American population formulated ways in which they practised their religious and cultural practices without the recognition of the government.Since the twentieth century, Native Americans decided to ta ke control of their lands and lives. Firstly, many

PRINCE2 Scenario 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

PRINCE2 Scenario 1 - Essay Examplen would help in tracking shapees, generating exception reports in case of failures, taking corrective actions for corresponding sub-processes and rendering appropriate feedback to authors. fitting format would also help in logging in explanations for different sub-processes, understanding the relationships between them and thereby determine what inputs and outputs each process require.6The Department of Education and Training (DET) is one of the largest plane sections of Queensland Government. Prime heading of this section is to enrich the life of the people of Queensland by involving them in a lifelong learning process by the means of education and training. The department wants to be the renowned among the Queenslanders as the prime service provider. The department also wishes to provide more advanced and attractive service to the people and want to become the front point of contact of students, p bents, jobseekers, employers and community su pport organizations.The Department of Education and Training, in order to achieve solely above mentioned objectives, has selected online media to introduce all its services and to provide all required information to the people of Queensland. The of import objective of choosing online media is department want to provide an integrated view of all its activities and priorities to the internet clients. Currently the departments websites provide all the information regarding the old Department of Employment and Training. Presently there are two websites of the department. These are http//web.archive.org/web/20020926093202/http//www.det.qld.gov.au/ and http//web.archive.org/web/20021122174416/http//www.tafe.net/.In order to modify and change this web comportment department has decided to invest a lot in technology, with the objective of improving the usability, functionality of the websites. A intent board has been established where the practice manager of the department named Jason K ennelly is the executive. Department

Monday, April 22, 2019

Creating my own religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creating my ingest religion - Essay ExampleAll these faiths teach mass how to believe in themselves and understand the trustworthy message of ones existence on this planet. However, a person can always wonder, what is it equal to create ones own religion? This question comes in because of the idea that all the religions that people do follow today, have been set down and created by people who wanted to ease others extend the meaning of living and the art of existence. This paper helps to provide an insight regarding how an individual might take to creating a religion of their own, as well as the form of personal theological beliefs that I possess with comply to a religion of my own.Religion is the base of a cultural system that a human universe follows and this very faith helps to provide him with a sense of assurance and security and helps to provide a meaning to his or her life. Religions help a man to soul search and understand the purpose of his own existence. They may consist of symbols of worship, doctrines and scriptures that consist of wisdom and regulations, as well as morality and ethics with respect to the fairness of nature and survival.If one thinks ab appear it, many years ago, there was someone who thought about the kind of philosophy that a man must follow his life by and helped to gather followers with the help of a story that consisted of faith in the supernatural human beings gain assurance by knowing that there is a higher power that exists somewhere in the universe so that whenever something goes wrong, they will be able to have someone to answer to, or have someone who is accountable to them for doing something or carrying out a specific action.Religion thus forms the base of a mans faith and cerebration and helps him to understand the meaning of life and all its subsidiaries. On a basic grass root level, it is unaffixed for a person to form a religion. All one has to do is to understand the

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Antigone the Ideal Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Antig unrivaled the Ideal Leader - Essay ExampleOnly a few dare to support what is right, irrespective of world vulnerable to a wrathful and violent opposition. Sophocles Antigone is one much(prenominal) literary character that exudes with the requisite nobility, strength and courage to stand for what is right, despite facing the risk of being susceptible to an unfavorable and avoidable outcome, which is the true and unexceptional trait of a natural leader.In Sophocles celebrated tragedy Antigone, the central character Antigone is presented and unraveled amidst a unique and peculiar set of circumstances, where she is a hapless watchman to the dereliction of the cherished morals and ideals, not only by her near and dear ones want her child Ismene, but also by the people who are supposed to uphold the righteousness in Theben society, like Ceron, who comes to power in Thebes after the civil war. At the centre of the tragedy lies the body of Polyneices, Antigones brother and one of the important leaders of the Thebes civil war. The new king of Thebe, Ceron decides to deprive the body of Polyneices of all the holy rites and a decent burial, by ordering it to be left lying in an abandoned and disgraced carry on the battlefield, to be consumed by carrion animals.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

The Legacy Admissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Legacy Admissions - Essay instanceThe first argument in favor of legacy admissions raised by Thomas and Shepard (2008) has been that if a disciple at bottom a state is given preference in admission to an educational institution inside the state, just because his family pays the taxes that sustain the institution, on the same logic, it can be argued that legacy preferences are permissible (p.221). save is the payment of taxes which is required for all citizens and which cannot be skipped even if your student does not get an admission in a college inside your state, comparable to the payment of a donation for a legacy admission? This is the one thousand thousand dollar question here. It is common sense that the element of choice is present only in the fact of a legacy admission and the tax payer has no such choice. And also the payment of taxes makes it obligatory for the state to take care of the tax payers welfare. Further, even a student from an affluent family has the sam e right as his/her family is also paying tax. Hence, though convincing on first encounter, it can be seen that the equation is flawed. And it is to this aspect that Megalli (2008) is also drawing attention to, when she pointed out, with supportive evidence, this practice will eventually lead to inconsistency (p.230). And the evidence has also shown that 96 percent of all living Ivy League alumni are exsanguine (Megalli, 2008, p.230). The second major case in the article of Thomas and Shepard (2008) that legacy admissions amount to only a very small character of total admissions has also been contested by Megalli (2008) with the support of factual data. notwithstanding while Thomas and Shepard (2008) have pointed out the comparatively less number of institutions where competition is so blue that legacy admissions matter (p.222), Megalli (2008) has made a comparison between the percentage of all applications accepted and the percentage of legacy applications accepted in various ducational institutions and shown a disparity is there (p.230). But both these sets of figures compensate only convenient manipulation and partial presentation of data to support ones argument.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Financial analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial analysis - Case Study grammatical caseHowever, the glisten in sales is attributed to operation expenses such as administration, general and sales expenditures. The scale of operations needed to execute the services and product manufacturing of the sore venture is larger than when the company had not acquired Exterran Holdings (Haunschild, 570).The clear Profit in 2013 was $963,006. However, the forecasts in 2014 indicate that there is a fall in revenue profit. contempt the fact that this value is lower than 2013 reports, the figure gradually increases in 2015 and 2016 financial years. By 2016, the gross profit, aft(prenominal) the acquisition of the new pedigree, will be $195,865 a reflection of 19.6% increase from 2014. Forecasts in the harvest-tide of gross profit in 2015 record an increase by 9.4% from the values reported in 2014. From the percentage growth in gross profits, it is evident that in every financial year, the businesss gross profits, later on acqui ring Exterran Holdings Inc., doubles.Total operating expenses before the company acquired the new business decreased from 2010 ($888,015), 2012 ($864,909), and 2013($714,315). The decrease in the values of total operating expenses means that the company had acclimatized to the business conditions after establishing its niche in the new market. Consequently, the significant rise in operating expenses from the forecasts in 2014 ($121,434), through 2015 ($132,825) to 2016 ($145,284) indicate the business has not competent to the new market conditions and challenges because of its wide operational needs.Acquiring the new business will also find a significant growth in earnings before taxes and interests. The year 2011 and 2011 reported losses of $193,818 and $80,133 respectively. Because the business had just began, the challenges in the market and operating environments contributed to the loses in earnings. The forecasts in 2014 financial year records a fall in earnings before taxes and

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Response to an article od the new york time Essay

Response to an article od the new york clipping - Essay ExampleHaving observed in my own community, the variety in the said parental excitant that occurs from family-to-family has produced diverse results in the cognitive, social, as well as in the emotional development of the children. Parents who gave an enthusiastic interactionthrough singing, conversations and acknowledgement of BA BA BAs, resulted to more advanced child development while children who overlook parental stimulation and interaction, and had no choice but to learn words on their own, tend to suck slow progress. Furthermore, problems in the home, as well as in the childs hearing, oral labour and understanding, as pointed out by Dr. Klass, were truly linked with, and revealed by, the child response to interaction, which, in the case of babies, babbling. It is in this premise that, I concur with what was presented in the article, Understanding Ba Ba Ba as a Key to Development, and trust in its impact in the child s development. Reference Klass, P. Understanding Ba Ba Ba as a Key to Development. The New York Times. 11 October 2010. 27 May 2011.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

The Electoral College is a critical tool in American electoral Essay

The electoral College is a precise tool in American electoral agreement.Define and respect the Electoral College and how it has or has not encouraged policy-making participation by the citizenry - Essay typesetters caseA majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president. The states entitled allotment of electors equals the anatomy of members in its congressional delegation.Electoral College has not encouraged political participation by citizens especially since it is inherently undemocratic and gives the small states additional powers to prevent politicians from focusing only on issues which affect the larger states. The idolatry being without power, politicians would completely ignore small states and focus only on big population centers. The Electoral College favors the smaller states with disproportionate voting power in electing the chairwoman and the Vice President. On the other hand, advocates of the system say that this uneven power forces politicians t o pay attention to smaller states which would otherwise be ignored. Except in closely fought swig states, voter turnout is largely insignificant due to entrenched political company domination in most states. The Electoral College decreases the advantage a political party might meet from encouraging voter turnout, except in those swig state (Hewson 15).In conclusion, the Electoral College is a critical tool in the electoral system of America. Even though the Electoral College does not encourage political participation by the citizenry, the electors are an important component of the Electoral College and each vote cast for the President and the Vice President determines the future exercise of power in the

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Schools of Thought Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Schools of Thought Worksheet EssayGeneral Termsbionomics is the science that studies living beings in relationship with biotic and abiotic environments. (Desjardins) Environmental Justice is being defined as a pursuit to equal justice and equal protection under the law for all statues and regulations without whatever type of discrimination based on socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and/ or race. (Rajzer, 1997) Environmental Science is a subject field on the interaction of living and non-living elements in the surrounding environment with emphasis on the impact of populace and these elements. (College) Ethics consists of the general beliefs, values, attitudes, or standards that guide to a trusty behavior. (Desjardins, Environmental Ethics)Genetically Modified beingness (GMO) argon plants, animals, and other living things arrive atd through genetic engineering. It means they take the DNA from different species, plants, animals and create cross breading that in normal circum stances wouldnt occur in nature or in traditional cross breeding. ( commonalty America) Renewable Energy is a source of energy that flows from on-going natural processes such as wind, flowing water, geothermal heat flows, biological processes and most common solar energy. (Science Daily) Sustainability fundamentalally creates and admirers maintain efficacious habitats in which people and nature can co-exist in a productive, fulfilling and social economic environment for this and next generations. (EPA)Schools of ThoughtAnthropocentrism is the philosophic belief that human beings are the central most significant creatures in the introduction. Biocentrism is the thought that every living creature is of equal value in this grand purpose of nature. Ecocentrism is a perspective view that places essential value on all living organisms and their natural habitat, unmindful of their recognize usefulness or importance to humans. Ecophilosophy is a combination of philosophy and ecology. Hedonism is the pursuit or devotion to pleasure, oddly those of the whizs. Inherent Value also referred to as intrinsic value to be recognized rather consequently given. Its value is in itself and not for just its uses. Materialism is a tendency to think and feel as if material objects/possessions are more important then spiritual values. Metaphysical Ecology is a philosophical ecology that has been passed from a concrete scientific conception of ecology in a narrow sense to abstract a philosophical conception of ecology using a philosophical sense of thinking. reductivism is the act of keeping things or interest very simple. Ethical Extensionism is a disagreement in environmental ethics that good standing should be extended to things such as animals, plants, earth and species that normally are not thought of as having moral standings.Pluralism is a theory that states there is more than one basic principal or substance. Naturalism is the deception of the physical environment mai nly the landscape or the country-bred environment. Pragmatism a philosophical movement or system having numerous forms, but usually underlining consequences as constituting the crucial criteria in determining the meaning, truth or value. Relativism a theory holding that criteria of judgment are relative, fluctuating with individuals and their environments. Utilitarianism an ethical doctrine value that virtue is based on utility and that conduct should be directed toward promoting the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people.The local environmental issue I am talking about is renewable energy. The two schools of thought I am going to associate that with is naive realism and materialism. This particular community issue is affecting us in a way our climate changes and how untold pollution there is. The rising heat and temperatures we experience here have an affect on our environment. angiotensin-converting enzymearticle said that our temperature have increased by approx imately 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit since the early twentieth century. (Pollution Green Energy) Our sea levels have risen at an accelerating rate of about 3.5 mm/year. (Pollution Green Energy) In nightclub to preserve our natural community I feel we need to start thinking green. Speaking as a minimalist, I am all for going green and help protecting our environment. If we as responsible adults dont teach our children and grandchildren about pollution and the effects of it how lead this world be in another twenty years? I am twenty-seven and I can see how much change my community has gone through.I remember as a kid walking to my nans house and looking down seeing nothing but pollution and trash all over the ground. The naturalist are all for keeping a clean and safe environment. Using renewable energy we can go green and start making plants and crops that are offend for you and not luxuriant of chemicals. They believe that with using energy efficient appliances and even vehicles l eave behind in the long run help the community with this major energy problem we have. The materialistic people in my opinion dont really care about preserving energy and not really care about the gas that pollutes our air. adept of the biggest forms of pollution is from non-renewable gasses, which is a major cause for global warming. Ethically speaking the naturalist are toilsome to help better the community by having state and local leaders imply more sources of renewable energy sources for our use.The materialistic people can and probably will go on what ever is universal at the time. One of the biggest ethical and even materialistic concerns is the amount of money taxpayers, local and state legislatures will have to spend to add more solar paneled farms and streetlights. Ethics has influenced our way of thinking because the pros for renewable energy will do so good for not only our community but for our world as a whole where as the pros for non-renewable energy benefit the n eed for having things done in the at once.The biggest con for renewable energy is the cost and getting more people to believe that it can and will help our community. At the end of the day sit down and think about which option is better for our community. Should we spend the money to fork over more useable renewable energy sources or continue to provide non-renewable energy sources that can harm our community and our future generations to come? (Conserve Energy Future)

Africa essay Essay Example for Free

Africa essay establishsub-Saharan Africa Change and Continuity Essay Summaries Period 31 600-1450 Trade R divulgees and Their Impacts by Stephanie Lin2 100-1450 political sympathies by Rebecca Lee-McFadden3 1450-1750 Politics and Economics by Emma Loh4 Sub-Saharan Africas Relationship to Global Trade Patterns 1750 to the Present by Douglas Chee 5 1450-Present faith by LJ Cabutaje6 1914-Present Formation of National Identities by George Kitsios a using evidence from specific countriesEssay 1Sub-Saharan Africa 600 -1450 Trade Routes and Their ImpactsBefore the 600s, alternate routes in Africa werent used nearly as much as they are today After 600s, long distance craftiness increase and change magnitude social and cultural diffusion At the end of the 600s, the founding saw the decline of the classical consummation The fall of the classical imperiums such as the Gupta and Han Empires and Rome allowed various religions to imbue Before 600 CE, connections existed surrounded by Sub-Saharan Africa and civilized societies, but were limited Cultural diffusion before the 600s included Africanity and diffusion of Bantu languages As trade routes intensified, Arab traders could spread to previously unreachable areas using camels and caravans angiotensin converting enzyme of the key changes that occurred during this stop consonant was the influence and spread of Islamic religion and culture and the connection of West Africa with the Muslim World Trade also increased stinting prosperity, such as in the kingdoms of gold coast, Mali and Songhai Gold-salt trade between Ghana and Arab desert traders and the Mediterranean prospered comfortably as Ghana had gold but no salt and the Mediterranean had salt but no gold Ghanas king converted to Islam, led to better relations with the Islamic existence Indian Ocean trade led to increased development of city-states such as Mogadishu and Sofala knuckle d suffer trading increasedMuch continuity accompanied these changesSy ncretic conversion, which is they kept around of their own beliefs sequence converting to a new religion such as intertwining Islam with animism and ancient folklore Many people were save give to ChristianityNomads were still the middlemen between the east and west Same basic routes were still used for trade during this period Africans retained their sense of originality and cultureEssay 2Evaluate the political changes and continuities over clock time in Sub Saharan Africa from years 100 to 1450. Thesis Sub Saharan Africa went from being made up of small individual tribes to large, organized empires. The arrival of new religions also affected the rights and codes Sub Saharan Africans had to follow. passim these changes, one continuity was that phantasmal beliefs still played an important part in the political structures.Changes-Smaller and decentralise tribes became larger, more(prenominal) organized empires.During 100 CE and earlier, there did non exist organized gov ernments. Most societies were clans and tribes govern by a tribal leader. Some societies were hunter-gatherer ones. Unification really could not occur payable to desiccated environments and culturally diverse regions.Larger empires and kingdoms were able to deepen because of an increase in interaction and trade between tribes. An increased production of crops and iron tools and artisan goods led to more trading. As tribes traded, some grew wealthier and more powerful. These tribes conquered others and took realise of regional trade routes becoming more powerful. They then became larger kingdoms and societies.Ghana and Great Zimbabwe were two examples of this. Their rise to power was im pullable to the wealth earned from trading and controlling trade routes. Eastern City States kindred Zanzibar, Mombasa, and Sofala rose to power because of trading in the Indian Ocean Trading Route. -Religions like Islam and Christianity affected law codesMost of Sub-Saharan Africans followed anim ism. With the arrival of monotheistic religions like Christianity and Islam, law codes were altered. Mali, for example, was an Islamic state. The people under the Mali empirehad to follow Islamic law, sharia and the Quran. The Kingdom of Aksum converted to Christianity under the king, Ezana. Ezana findd his people under the beliefs and teachings of Christianity. Continuities spectral beliefs happend to play a role in political structures and law codesWhether the dominating religion was Islam, Christianity, or animism, it still affected how the particular society ran and the laws the people had to follow. Animism also affected tribes politically. Kings and tribal leaders were believed to be decedents of their gods. Religion was all people knew and was so heavily integrated in their lives,. Political structures and law codes were not an exception to this.Essay 3Prompt The period of 1450 to 1750 witnessed important transformations in Africa. Trace significant changes and continuitie s in two of the following areas social, economic, and political. EconomicsChange emergence and eventual domination of the transatlantic slave trade premier(prenominal) interactions with EuropeansPortuguese and some African tribes created trade relations that were beneficial to both sides in gold, world markets. WHYEuropean production harvest-festival, e.g. Portugals sugar doations profits went to Africa, most slaves were POWsContinuity the profitable trade of raw materials15th C gold, copper, cotton textiles, leather works17th C gold, ivory, timberPoliticsChangespolitical alliances with European foreigners1500s some African kings were open to European religions (Christianity) allowed access to European firearms and association with pass on societies few were actually committed to Christianity due to dominant Muslim culture. 17th Century kings profited from the slave trade, reconciling withEuropeans some kings lost power to the slave trade15th C some normal Africans started to b e kidnapped for the slave trade Continuity monarchies as the dominant governments which maintained power throughout Africa. forced Europeans to mystify to African trading customs.collected expensive rents from European merchants.prevented Europeans from claiming African territorywere not heavily influenced by Europeans.** not all kings participated in European trade, and a majority of them did not.Essay 4Sub-Saharan Africas Relationship to Global Trade Patterns 1750 to the PresentSub-Saharan Africa is rich with raw materials precious metals, animal products, plant oils. 1750sIndependent African kingdoms exported gold, copper, ivory, vegetable oils, and animal pelts to various Western powers, in exchange for machine-made products. escape of industrial enterprise.Huge slave trade from 1750-1867, despite Great Britains attempted abolishment in 1808. Slaves utilized in Western colonies and plantations. Constant European presence and tight relationship in trade.Scramble for AfricaEn d of slave trade led to economic weakness, leaving African states vulnerable to the European imperialists. Peak of Europeans constant influence.New exports included diamonds and rubber.Africa continued to be a global source for raw materials, due to their continued lack of industrialization. Post WWIINationalistic movements brought independence from European powers, but left political/economic issues for the now decolonized states. Dependency on the delicate trade of cash crops, in addition to the lack of industrializationand help for the now expelled European powers had led to economic backwardness in Sub-Saharan Africa.Essay 5Religious Changes and Continuities in Sub-Saharan Africa 1450-PresentThesis From 1450 to the present, Sub-Saharan Africas religious atmosphere has experienced many changes due to the exponential growth of such global religions as Christianity and Islam in the region, while it has also maintained religious continuities in its traditional and established belief s and practices, by the usage of syncretismChanges and AnalysisThere was a large growth in the spread of Islam throughout the region. Because of the way that cultural diffusion occurred throughout various trade routes, Islam substantially spread throughout the region and integrated into the cultures of local tribes, without the need for conquest from the leaders. From 1900 to the present, it grew exponentially, from a few meg to more than 300 million, comprising 15% of the worlds Islamic population. Christianity was the other global religion that grew exponentially during this time period. It was first introduced in the 15th century by Portuguese Catholic missionaries who wanted to convert the natives to their faith. Similarly to Islam, in the 20th century, the Christian population in Sub-Saharan Africa rose up, eventually totaling over 470 million, effectively reservation up more than 20% of the worlds Christian population. This occurred due to the heavy anti-slavery sentiment a nd the scramble for Africa which occurred in this time period.Continuities and AnalysisDespite the changes, the people of this region were still able to adhere to their long-time and ancient beliefs and traditions. Many still practice animism, or the belief in the spirits of nature, and practice rituals such as voodoo. They were able to continue because of the tolerance of the majorglobal religions and also because of their practice of syncretism, in which they incorporated the local religions with these global religions. One last continuity was Christianity in Ethiopia, where the religion was indigenous and was there from the 4th Century CE.Essay 6-Pre WWII, Sub Saharan Africa witnesses significant changes in the identities of its nations. Largely fueled as a reaction to separatist movements from European Colonial structures, and a recent surge in nationalism -Many strive towards self governed hold with dreams of liberation influenced by fighting in the name of freedom in the 2nd World state of war Changes-Ghana-Gold Coast was hot bed of nationalism after WWII, desire for British to allow self rule -Took first step through African representation in council, but not enough -Many had aspirations for Ghana to become the African United States -Ambitious Goal expanded in 1947, Kwame Nkrumah starts series of boycotts, strikes, etc -By 1957, Gold Coast receives ample independence, renamed Ghana -Nkrumah 1st president, creates proactive reforms-Kenya-Also governed from a far by the British-Large amounts of free land in Northern Highlands believed by the domestic kenyans their own land with their own rights not some prize for Britain. -Movement for Kenyan Independence begins, seeded in nationalism, by Joma Kenyatta, who like others, believed Africa can plainly advance to a high level if he is free to express himself, meaning free from external rule -Formation of Mau Mau Guerilla group, more violent approach toward Kenyan national identity, killing 10,000 Africa ns and 100 settlers in the process -Eventually, Kenya gains independence in 1963Continuities-One of largest things that stayed the same was the pattern of violence and oppression experienced in inter and intercommunication of African native groups/ forthcoming nations -Nigeria-Key example, newborn nation that adopts a federal system-Borders did not pay attention to the cultural tensions it put in place among the civilians, would provoke a large amount of controversy -Ultimately leads to a full out civil war breaking loose, amongst a number of ethnic groups forced to live together with no prior notice -Horrible level of instability within the government, provoking martial law on some areas. -Outcome of a movement intended to liberate resulted in unimaginable violence, and the replacement of one oppressive, ignorant government, with a more familiar one-South Africa-Obtains partial independence from Great Britain by 1931, allowing for self government (sorta) -White triumph ends up tak ing over the reigns immediately however policies of apartheid run rampant for the next couple of decades -Formation and veto of the African National Congress (ANC)-Misrepresentation in laws/distribution of land-South Africans are 75% of population, but only allowed on 13% of land (slum land too) -ANC and other pro South African Native movements decide to go with a more violent route, yet many end up killed, beaten, or jailed in the 70s and 80s, especially after demonstrations in 1977. -Struggle for accurate democracy at hand, no elbow room for reform, and realization of equality not realized until later on (Nelson Mandela) -Black citizens grossly mistreated in their own homeland, reign of violence and terror overstays its welcome

Monday, April 15, 2019

Evolutionism Essay Example for Free

Evolutionism EssayEssay critically discuss the Nineteenth Century theory of Evolutionism in relation to the kind growth of cultures. special development of cultures. Anthropology originated in the late 18th and 19th centuries. Missionaries, traders and travellers in Africa, North America, the pacific and elsewhere provided the first swell anthropological works. Anthropology is the holistic study of the biological, social and cultural aspects of mankind, paying particular attention to the relationships between our sensible and cultural natures and between culture and the nvironment.Anthropology is basically the study of the human species and its immediate ancestors. Early thinkers such as Hume, Smith and Montesquieu wrote about primitive institutions which they argued about amongst themselves. Their conclusions were not based on any scientific that could be tested but from principles found in their own culture. They laid the foundations for modern social anthropology believi ng that world(a) laws found in nature could be applied to human indian lodge. The thinkers were concerned with social exploitation and progress.The terminal figure evolution was opularized during the 19th century by Herbert Spencer to mean cultural evolution. Evolutionists were those who believed that the cultures and life forms being studied ar evolving toa particular form. Evolutionism is the idea that this universe is the result of random cosmic accidents, life arose spontaneously by means of chemic serve welles and all life forms be related and share a common ancestor. Evolution is a process of formation, growth and development from generation to generation. Socio- cultural evolutionism describes how cultures and societies have changed over time.In the nineteenth century Edward B. Tylor keep that culture evolved from simple to complex and all societies passed through troika basic stages of development which was originally suggested by Montesquieu. The three stages are called the lines of human progress which states that man evolved from untamedry to barbarism and finally to culture. Man became civil after discovering pottery. To account for cultural variation different societies were at different stages of evolution. Simpler passel of the day had not yet reached higher stages.Some ocieties were more evolve than others. Evolutionists believed Western Europe had evolved from a backward society to a more advanced society. Simpler contemporary societies were thought to resemble ancient societies. More advanced societies exhibited traces of primarily customs that survived in confront day cultures, this was known as survival. Pottery is an example of survival, earlier people made their cooking pots out of clay, today pots are most often made with metal because they are most durable but dishes are preferred to be made out of clay.Tylor correlates the hree levels of social evolution to types of religion savages practicing animatism, barbarians pr acticing polytheism, and civilized man practicing monotheism. Tylor includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society, Tylor believed that because of the basic similarities common to all peoples, different societies often find the same solutions to the same problems independently.Tylor as well noted that different cultural propertys may spread from atomic number 53 society to another by a simple means of diffusion hich means the borrowing by one culture of a trait belonging to another as the result of contact between the two societies. Lewis H. Morgan was one of the most influential evolutionary theorists of the nineteenth century. In his take hold Ancient Society, he divided the lines of human progress into the three stages and further divided savagery and barbarism into upper, middle and lower segments.Each stage was distinguished by technological development and connected in patterns of subsistenc e, wedding party, family, and political organization. Middle savagery was arked by the acquisition of a fish diet and the discovery of fire, upper savagery by the bow and arrow, lower barbarism by pottery, middle barbarism by animal domestication and irrigated agriculture, upper barbarism by the manufacture of iron, and civilization by the alphabet. Morgan believed family units became small and self contained as society became more developed. Johann J. Bachofen developed a theory of evolution of kinship systems which was agreed upon by Morgan.Morgan believed in the theory of primitive promiscuity, which means that human society had o sexual prohibitions and no real family structure. Primitive promiscuity nominate be divided into matriliny where descent was traced through the female only, patrilinV where descent was traces through the male only and polyandry were several husbands shred one wife. Morgan believed that family units became progressively smaller and more self-contained as human society developed. However, his postulated sequence for the evolution of the family is not supported by the enormous amount of ethnographic data that has been collected since his time.For xample, no recent society that Morgan would call savage indulges in group marriage or allows brother-sister mating. Modern social anthropologists regard these reconstructions as over amplifications of events that can never be known in detail. The efforts of proterozoic writers were only historical enquiries. At this stage it became actualise that there was no evidence which could detail the earliest stages of society and few societies developed in bestow isolation of other human cultures or outside influence. The evolutionists became unpopular by the nd of the nineteenth century.The trail of Diffusionists became popular, they brelieved tahat cultural change and progress were mainly due to borrowing because items of culture were mainly transmitted from one society to another. Despite t he errors of the nineteenth century scholars, modern social anthropology owes much to their efforts because of their interest in the social institutions of different societies and the methods used to draw conclusions. The current anthropological view concentrates mainly on the institutionalized aspects (kinship, marriage and religion) of culture taking into ccount systems of belief, values and ideas.Modern anthropology relys mainly on fieldwork which is the gathering of data which organizes, describes, analyzea and interprets to build and present that account which may be in the form of a book, article or film. The latest investigations regarding early humans is that mankind civilization through the slow gain of knowledge. Reference * Introduction to anthropology 101 (course book 2010) * Culture vs civilization http//www. edwardayne. com/culture/fallacy. html http//www. as. ua. edu/ant/Faculty/murphy/436/evol. htm * Wikipedia

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The Chimney Sweeper Timed Write Essay Example for Free

The chimney Sweeper Timed Write EssayThese poesys have many similarities, but also have well-nigh differences. Diction, poetic techniques, and the t peerlesss of each poem ar some of the similarities and differences. The formers purpose for writing two these poems is to show how things change from innocence to experience over time, and to show how it affects the people involved.These poems atomic number 18 similar in the counsel that the author uses meter, figurative language, and poetic technique. Irony is also a big part of the counselling the poems can be seen as similar. In the world-class poem the author writes, So if all do their duty, they need not fear harm. This is ironic because if the kids do carry their duties out, they depart actually be harmed, and will not be safe as the quote implies. Similarly the author uses irony in the nigh poem, which shows more experience rather than innocence like the first, when he writes, Who make up a enlightenment of our mi sery. This is ironic because heaven is always thought to be a happy wonderful place, where no one is sad or in pain or anything else of that nature.Another way these poems are similar is the way the author uses symbols. In both poems the colors white and black are used. In the first poem white hair shows the innocence, while in the second poem, A little black thing is covering the experience and how it has been stained. Other symbols in the poems include lambs, snow, and soot. These represent innocence, purity, and the stain of experience on the innocence of the children. eventually the meters are the same in each poem, both are anapestic. These poems have many similarities to show the partnership between the two different poems and how innocence will change to experience.Although these poems have many similarities, the author uses differences in each poem to show how things change, and when they change from innocence to experience things are very different. In the first poem you can almost hear a childlike playful tone, it seems as though the kids do not know what they are getting into and are kind of excited about a innovative adventure. While in the second poem, songs of experience, the tone is darker, the kids are not excited about the adventure they are scared and know how dangerous it is.It talks more about death and criticizes monarchy and religion, as though they are blaming them for their misery and pain. Both of these tones are best described in, Tho the morning was cold, Tom was happy and tender This is from the first poem, they are still happy although they know they are in a danger. From the second poem, They engrossed me in clothes of death, this is a very somber line and shows how the child now knows the dangers and has experienced tragedy. The author uses these differences to show us the way that, as life goes on sometimes perspectives change, and sometimes it is for the worse.

Friday, April 12, 2019

The Boeing 787 dream liner Essay Example for Free

The Boeing 787 dream liner EssayBoeing has tried to keep up with the pace of producing the already late project of the Boeing 787 dream liner. The fellowship have been suffering much inconveniences especially from the overseas companies it had outsourced roughly part of the fuselage. The company has invested substantial amount in the deed of assorted parts of the plane. The company was aiming at pipe bowling ten planes in a month though they are unable even to roll seven due to incapability of their merchandise plants and the gibes that are being caused by the team players in the production of the parts (Norris et al, 2005). In this research, the qualitative method would be used as it would give the details of wherefore and how the company came on the conclusion of outsourcing the B787 parts to oversea companies. Qualitative method will explain the conclude why the company decided to outsource the aircraft parts and how the process has affected the company, either posit ively or negatively (Denzin Lincoln, 2005). When Boeing Company decided to outsource the parts to Mitsubishi heavy industries in Japan, the company was looking for jab that would give the aspired results in time in order for the company to hit its targeted time.The outsourced parts have failed to tolerate the companys prospect and its costing the company more than delay and money as strong. The delay have already cost the company more than $10 billion and is estimated it might lose more if no quick action is going to be taken (Dominic, 2009). The company identified the weaknesses in the already completed parts by the undertake companies and did not meet the expected standards during the test.The parts were made of composite materials and could peel off if the airplane is exposed in either extreme heat or coldness temperatures. The company outsourced 60% of the aircraft to different suppliers which was seen as a brilliant move that could save the company capacious money and time. The other reason is because the company wanted to shift from the aluminum technology to composite materials (Corliss, 2009). When the parts were being connected together, there were variations in different aircraft parts which posed a great gamble to the safety of the company.The company is continually loosing as more delays occur as the company tries to woo the contracted suppliers to hurry and do amendments to parts that do not meet the quality checks, example, the wings were found to defend less weight that they were designed to support thus bringing the un-uniformity of the initial aircraft design. This has also contributed to the decline of the companys share prices by about 4. 9% (Susanna, 2010). Boeing Company had made a get pecuniary decision when it outsourced some parts of the B787 to other companies though they had not calculated the risks that could on the other kick the bucket be brought by outsourcing.The delay and fail in quality of the parts paralyzed the Boeings sound decision and proofed it wrong and expensive than if it could have made all its parts in its production center. The company is not achieving its targets and could loose the business to its competitor the giant European Airbus company. The company has spent well over the amount it could have spent if it could have used its usual production line as it does with other planes because chances of production of parts that do not meet the standard are rare. Reference Corliss, B. (2009)Whats new, different about the 787.The Daily Herald, June 21. Denzin, K. Lincoln, S. (Eds. ). (2005). The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (3rd ed. ). Thousand Oaks, CA Sage. Dominic, G. (2009) 787 ramp-up wont be easy, Boeing partners say, universal resource locator http//seattletimes. nwsource. com/html/boeingaerospace/2009352316_airshowsuppliers180. html Norris, G. Thomas, G. Wagner, M. and Forbes Smith, C. (2005). Boeing 787 Dreamliner Flying Redefined. Aerospace Technical Publication s International. Susanna, R. (2010) Boeing Fails to Resolve 787 Incomplete Parts Delivery (Update2) URL http//www. businessweek. com/news/2010-05-20/boeing-fails-to-resolve-787-incomplete-parts-delivery-update2-. html

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Attitude of Young People of India Towards Luxury Brands Essay Example for Free

Attitude of Young People of India Towards Luxury Brands Essay knowledgeability A couple of generations ago, a typical leverage decision for the average Indian would be choosing between, say, tog and electronic uprights whenever they had a little cash to spargon. Today, the customers dilemma involves making up their mind between Prada and Gucci, Merc and Lamborghini. Marie Antoinette would say, If they force outt stir bread, give them dishonors instead In a relatively short time suspender of 20 years, India has moved from pavement commercializes to swanky malls, from frugal minded consumer to who want it all and from a community largely obessed with celebrity gossip to one which yearns to gain knowledge. India is taking wing. It is not simple because India is set to lead the fastest growing major economy in the world. The junto of a large young operative population, rising income levels, overwhelming consumer optimism and increasingly urbanized lifestyle is driving con sumption growth in India. The mart potential of worlds second largest population has not gone unnoticed. International Luxury brands have India on the radar. As developed merchandise continue to battle economic turmoil. India offers extravagance brand owners unrivaled growth opportunities.The Indian luxury market is projected to reach USD 14. 72 billion in 2015(CII and A. T. Kearny, 2011). It whitethorn represents only 1-2 percent of the global luxury market, but its market growth rate of more(prenominal) than 20 percent per annum, promise positive returns for luxury players. A flow of international brands from Giorgio Armani to Ferrari to Sofitel Hotel have entered the Indian market to claim a share of the luxury rupee. Many others are waiting, watching and preparing. This is not just nearly todays market but a key strategic market of the future.Problem explanation * Young consumer attitudes are essential for the marketers to plan their strategy in reaching the target consum ers. So in our necessitate we have focused to component young consumers according to attitude variables. Objectives * The aim of the study is to section young consumers based on their three important beliefs parameters (confidence, trust, optimism) as we know beliefs is an important attitudes of consumer Literature inspection 1. THE ROLE OF CONFIDENCE IN UNDERSTANDING AND PREDICTING BUYERS ATTITUDES AND PURCHASE INTENTIONS * Peter D.Bennett and Gilbert D. Harrell * Journal of Consumer Research * Vol. 2, zero(prenominal) 2 (Sep. , 1975), pp. 110-117 * Published by The University of Chicago Press * Article Stable URL http//www. jstor. org/stable/2488752 This look for examines the role of buyers confidence in the processation of attitudes and purchase intention. It supports current buyer behavior theory which postulates a positive relationship between overall confidence in a brand and intention to purchase the brand. It also examine buyers confidence in their own ability to judg e attributes of brands. 2.NEED FOR UNIQUENESS AND expending BEHAVIOUR FOR LUXURY BRANDS AMONGST INDIAN YOUTH * Authors Meenakshi Handa, Arpita Khare * JournalInternational Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management * publishing company Inderscience Publishers * ISSN1753-0806 (Print),1753-0814 (Online) * IssueVolume 3, Number 5/2010 * Pages489-502 The purpose of this research was to examine the Indian youths need for uniqueness (NFU) and their attitudes towards luxury brand as an expression of identicalness. A primary research was conducted amongst Indian University students to ascertain their NFU and perception of luxury brands.It was unpatterned that while the NFU is not very high amongst the Indian youth, luxury brands do symbolize status and individuality to them and serve a encourage-expressive function. As the Indian social system is witnessing a transition from traditional family dictated values to more of western and individual-centric values, NFU and expression of self-identity amongst Indian youth may also become more marked. While marketing global luxury brands in India, advertising may be focused towards impartation a new identity to the consumers yet maintaining a balance with traditional norms and value systems.3. LUXURYS NEW DESTINATION CHANGING PARADIGMS OF THE INDIAN CONSUMERS AN EMPIRICAL STUDY * DR. BUSHAN D. SUDHAKAR* ARUN KUMAR. PARISE * International Journal of Multidisciplinary Management Studies * Vol. 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2249 8834 * Online available at http//zenithresearch. org. in/ In this study the researcher investigate, Indian consumer migration towards Luxury brands form value middle tier brands. The findings suggest that in that location is significant difference with the gender difference, social status, price, lumber to purchase a luxury good.There is a higher association between the annual home income and Purchase of luxury goods It clearly says that affordability, quality, availability, celebrity, self-satisfaction, image and social status are the key drivers to the migration of consumers to Luxury brands from value middle tier branded goods. It confirms the view that brand perception and purchase value is, apart from socially oriented motives of buying to impress others also affected by financial, functional, and individual aspects. It would seem that the dimensions presented in this wallpaper are appropriate variables for segmenting the market for branded items.4. ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE CONCEPT OF LUXURY AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS * Bernard Dubois, Groupe H. E. C Gilles Laurent, Groupe H. E. C. * Asia peace-loving Advances in Consumer Research Volume 1, 1994 * Pages 273-278 In this paper is the author did an exploratory analysis of the perceptions and attitudes attached to the reciprocation (and underlying concept of) luxury. It is hoped that the results presented below exit stimulate further research in the area and in the end contribute to the development of a theory o f luxury acquisition and consumption behavior.Research Gap The literary works available on topics such as Need for uniqueness and consumption behavior for luxury brands amongst Indian youth, luxurys new destination changing paradigms of the Indian consumers an empirical study, There is no study on attitude (belief like confidence, trust and optimism) of Young people of India towards Luxury brands, which will help in marketers to plan their strategy in reaching these new and promising target consumers. It is essential for the marketer to rede how consumers think and value a product.There has been a vast increase in the luxury market and attempts are being made to attract the youth through different marketing strategies. This research will identify the different belief parameter which is an important attitude of young people of India which influence them towards luxury brands and provide information for better understanding of young customer. Research end. try on Design Sample size is hundred (100). Sample techniques it is judgmental sampling these samples/ respondents will be selected from both NIFT students and young working professionals i.e. young peoples working in companies like TCS, Infosys and Wipro.Observational Design This research based on primary secondary data. The primary data are collected through structured questionnaire. Primary data generally means those raw data which are handled first handedly and harbourt any previous meaningful interpretation. Secondary data collected from different journals, book and net profit on topic of peoples attitudes and luxury brands.Statistical design we are going to segment young consumers based on their three important beliefs parameters (confidence, trust, optimism) as we know consumer belief is an important factor out of consumer attitude. Our proposed segmentation tool is Cluster analysis. We will be using Hierarchical clomp with between groups gene linkage as the clustering method based on squar ed Euclidian distance. Wards Hierarchical Clustering method acting Ward considered hierarchical clustering procedures basedon minimizing the loss of information from joining two groups.This method is usually utilize with loss of information taken to be an increase in an error sum of squares criterion. ESS. First, for a wedded cluster k, let ESSk be the sum of the squared deviations of very item in the cluster from the cluster mean (centroid). If there are currently K clusters, define ESS as the sum of the ESSk or ESS = ESS1 + ESS2 + + ESS K At each step in the analysis, the union of every possible pair of clusters is considered, and the two clusters whose combination results in the smallest increase in ESS (minimum loss of information) are joined.Initially, each cluster consists of a single item, and, if there are N items, ESSk = 0, k = 1,2, , N, so ESS = O. At the other extreme, when all the clusters are combined in a single group of N items, the value of ESS is given by N ESS =j=1nxj-x(xj-x) where Xj is the multivariate measurement associated with the jth item and i is the mean of all the items. The results of Wards method can be displayed as a dendrogram. The vertical axis gives the values of ESS at which the mergers occur. Wards method is based on the notion that the clusters of multivariate observations are expected to be roughly elliptically shaped.It is a hierarchical precursor to nonhierarchical clustering methods that optimize nearly criterion for dividing data into a given number of elliptical groups. We discuss nonhierarchical clustering procedures in the next section Proposed Questionnaire 1=strongly scoff 2=agree 3=neither agree or disagree 4=disagree 5=completely disagree Please do bridle which option you feel most Statement no 1 3. 3. 2. 2. 5. 5. 4. 4. 1. 1. I buy luxury products because good quality of product Statement no 2 3. 3. 2. 2. 5. 5. 4. 4. 1. 1.Luxury means some extra things which is adding more value than the regular brands hav e Statement no 3 3. 3. 2. 2. 5. 5. 4. 4. 1. 1. I buy luxury products whatever I can afford whatever I want Statement no 4 3. 3. 2. 2. 5. 5. 4. 4. 1. 1. I preferred luxury products what I like, if I like it a lot and feel like its worth my money Statement no 5 3. 3. 2. 2. 5. 5. 4. 4. 1. 1. I preferred luxury brands because it brings higher ambition in my life Statement no 6 3. 3. 2. 2. 5. 5. 4. 4. 1. 1. I like to have BMW or Ferrari in future.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The renaissance art world and its classical origin Essay Example for Free

The renaissance art world and its classical kickoff EssayTitan was born in one of the remote areas of Pieve di Gadore, however, he grow to work in Venice. He picked up quickly and become one of the dominant painters, if not the dominant painter of Europe. His fossil oil paintings were the most sort after especially by the courtly and aristocratic patrons. His paintings were considered to be more naturalistic by the art theorists and hence of low perfection in design than the works from Rome and Florence. Towards the close of the eighteenth century, his works began to be appreciated up to the current time where the current scholars have escalate this contextual works. The most famous works by this artist was the Venus of Urbino and it is also the most repugn of his artworks.The intertwined possession themes of a beautiful woman and her image creation permeated the conception of female art by the renaissance. As the old thoughts always asserted that anyone who depicts a beaut iful woman will always deserve her, the people of the renaissance may like to transfer these assertions to the art maker. This being the peoples notion, in that location are many questions which are raised from this. Taking this into account we take this to the paragon extent among Titans and Michelsainto. In renaissance times, the beauty of any female was the lodestone of aesthetics, inspire of the male being taken to be the norm and the female an aberration. The Titans woman picture can not only when be used to portray his artistic gift but also can be seen as his booster to his rivals of all times. In his competition with his most contemporary rival, Michelangelo, titans uses this artwork to assert of his superiority and his primacy of carving paintings of colorito over design and feminine over masculine.The two, Michelangelo and Titan, came to confrontations of the diseno i.e the design and colorito for themselves. Michelangelo tried to make his name by the gallant men like that of David while Titan made reference to the female subject along with their style. Michelangelo shown the softness of the Venetian to draw and equated their disadvantages to their focus on femininity. In his evaluation of the Michelangelo artworks, Aretino allusion that he is more than a angel Devine, shows his promotion of Michelangelo angelic status which were conferred by Aristotle.ReferencesPreimesberger, Rudolf (2011). Paragons and Paragone Van Eyck, Raphael, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Bernini. Getty PublicationsJohn T. Paoletti Gary M. Radke (2005). Art in Renaissance Italy (3 ed.). Laurence queen regnant Publishing.Source document

Monday, April 8, 2019

A summary of the Chapter ‘We Cheer Jim Up Essay Example for Free

A summary of the Chapter We Cheer Jim Up EssayIn the chapter We Cheer Jim Up, Huck Finn and gobbler Sawyer are faced with the challenge of stealing Jim from Toms Aunt Sally Phelps plantation without being caught. The fact that they have to pass on Jim out of a small, dark shack does make this task much harder for the two boys, especially since it is follow with dogs and other African American slaves. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer both scheme together to vex up with a brilliant plan. They even lie to a slave about their relation to Jim, so to keep their actual friendship with Jim, and their plot to free him, secret.In this chapter, Huck actually feels extremely delinquent for committing a sinstealing some- unmatchables slave. Normally, Huck enjoys the thrill of living on the edge and loving in unlawful activities. However, he suddenly feels very apprehensive about this act he and Tom are about to commit and even questions Tom about this.His experience of being held hostage by his drunken father has also enabled Huck to cope and deal with difficult situations in a to a greater extent mature manner than when he lived with the widow. Nevertheless, Huck is faced with a personal conflict within himself. duration he desperately wants to free Jim, he is bothered by the potential consequences that he and, especially Jim, go out have to face if caught.A main theme being developed in this chapter is the idea of superstition. The slave that takes Huck and Tom to the shack to see Jim talks about nothing but witches and how he is invariably pestered by their voices. Every sound he hears, he believes it is the witches returning to trouble him. This chapter also introduces one powerful symbol.One might say that the tiny shack symbolizes the bondage African American battalion experienced on plantation farms back in those days. The darkness and dismal conditions of the shack where Jim was chained and hurl also represents the cruel treatment run-away slaves, and Afri can slaves in general, were treated.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

The Jewish Diaspora and Israel Essay Example for Free

The Judaic Diaspora and Israel EssayThe Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines Diaspora as a movement, migration of a people away from an established or familial homeland . The term originally applied to Judaic people, who since biblical times throw off had been expelled from their Promised Land, the theater of operations that encompasses most of present day claim of Israel. After indep kiboshence in 1948, Israeli authorities declare a policy of homecoming for all Jews in exile. However, many in the Jewish Diasporas chose sting back in their host countries.This essay examines the complexities of interaction between the Jewish Diaspora and its Homeland through the whole kit and caboodle of Fullilove, Cohen, Sheffer and Shapira. Out of the 13. 8 million Jews, 7. 8 million stay in Diasporas . These are scattered crossways the U. S, France, Canada, Russia, UK, Australia, Germany, Brazil, Ukraine and South Africa. Most Jews in North Africa and Muslim countries take over disappeared. The upward mobility of the Diaspora across the globe has vie an important role in their interaction with the ground of Israel.While the sentiments of the elder members of the Jewish Diaspora remain strong, the young Jews under the age of 35 are distancing themselves from their Jewish homeland . They have a more artless view of Jewish affairs and in the recent Israeli-Palestine conflict, voiced dissenting opinions on the conduct of the Jewish state and its treatment of the Palestinian Arabs. Organizations such as the Independent Jewish Voices in the UK are sensation such organization that provides a contrarian view.Israeli Diaspora, according to Cohen comprises of those Jews who migrated out of Israel to other(a) parts of the institution. Jewish Diaspora refers to the Jews who were already settled in exile from ancient times . The Jewish Diaspora having lived in their host countries for centuries have genuine a more inclusive ethos than the newly migrating Jews e x-Israel. The Israeli Diaspora tends to be more conservative and the Diasporic Jews have ofttimes labeled the Israeli Diaspora as loud, blunt and rude .The main reason for the Jews to extend Israel has been to find break off economic opportunities abroad . The constant stress and compulsory military service were other reasons cited by Jews to forsake Israel . Yet others opted to emigrate to pursue higher education. set East or African origin Jews chose to leave Israel because of racial discrimination by the white Jewry. The Diaspora has a high rate of self-employment and does very sound in financial and business sectors .Jews in Canada have very little affiliation to Jewish orthodoxy and tend to delight a negative image towards organized religion . Jews that migrate from Israel tend to carry their cultural heritage rather than religious identities. As a result, the Israeli Diaspora has a different cultural-religious orientation than the Jewish Diaspora, which becomes and ano ther point of discordance between the two communities. Second and third generation progeny of the Israeli Diaspora are losing their Israeliness that is being replaced with Jewishness .Sheffer argues that the relations of the state of Israel with their Diaspora are a unique phenomenon in its breadth and cranial orbit of interaction as compared to other ethno-national Diasporas. A large number of Jews no longer consider themselves to be exiles in their host nations . So, now there is no longer an urgency to transcend to their homeland. Part of this compound of heart has been the growing realization that the Israeli state has understood the importance of the existence of the Diaspora in other countries and has made special efforts to engage with them at the governmental level.Thus two major Zionist ideas evanesce to Israel and negation of exile are no longer being propagated by the Israeli political establishment . The growing acceptance of their national status in their host nati ons is also a fallout of the weakening of communal ideologies in host nations which now allows the Jews a more inclusive social assimilation . Globalization and loosening are now making it possible for the Jewish Diaspora to migrate to other host nations instead of the traditional aliyah or homecoming to Israel.In the present day, the transformation in relationship between the Israeli state and its Diaspora would require a redefinition of what constitutes Jewish identity and how to manage the State-Diasporic relationship . According to Shapira, while the Jewish Diaspora has fared well in the developed world, their brethren in the developing world have had no such socio-economic success. Coming from the decline socio-economic strata also limited the influence and adaptability of these Jews in their take homelands, which also affected their assimilation on return to their homeland.Every wave of emigration produced a perceived dilution of the native Israeli identity that led to tau tness between the locals and the emigrants forcing a halt to immigration from time to time to allow for assimilation. On the opposite end of the spectrum are Jews who are leaving Israel for a variety of reasons. Some find the conflict in the Middle East and the daily threat to their lives too stressful. Others leave Israel for personal ideological reasons. This lot believes that the Israeli state puts too much premium on the Jewish religion as the core national repute and wish to migrate to more inclusive locales.The out-group Jews have lesser attachment for Jewish causes in their adopted lands but nonetheless, the government of Israel realizes their importance in shaping international perceptions and keeps them engaged through their Ministry for Diaspora Affairs as well as Track II organizations. In the developed world, the Diaspora has achieved positions of affluence and influence. In the developing world they have remained at the lower end of the socio-economic strata, which has been the main driver for these communities to exercise their right to return to their Jewish homeland.The younger generation of Diaspora below the age of 35 has a lesser attachment to their homeland. Some have even raised contrarian views to question the conduct of the Israeli state in resolving the Palestinian issue. Others have opted to migrate out from Israel for a number of reasons such as better economic options, religious reasons or to escape from physical insecurity. Whatever be the varied contours of interaction of the Diaspora with the State of Israel, there is no denying the concomitant that the Jewish Diaspora is the most powerful and well organized community on which the homeland has great dependence.Bibliography Cohen, Rina. Israeli Diaspora. In Encyclopedia of Diasporas, by Springer Link, 136-143. NY Springer US, 2005. Fullilove, Michael. Diasporas and The International System. Double Bay, Australia Longueville Media, 2008. Merriam-Webster. Diaspora. 2009. http//www . merriam-webster. com/dictionary/diaspora (accessed 17 May, 2009). Shapira, Anita. Israeli Identity in Transition. Westport Praeger Publishers, 2004. Sheffer, Gabriel. Is the Jewish Diaspora Unique? Refl ections on the Diasporas Current Situation. Israel Studies, volume 10, number 1 1-35.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Marketing Analysis of GOD Essay Example for Free

Marketing Analysis of theology EssayCompany Description matinee idol is now a fast-growing piece of article of furniture and furnishings club snitch in Hong Kong. They describe them as More Than Just a Furniture Store. beau ideal is the phonetic sound of the Cantonese slang to live better which a basic forgiving desire all around the world. The founder of god Douglas Young and Benjamin Lau opened the first GOD introduce at Ap Lei Chau in 1996. Within 2 years, two more shops opened in Central and Tsim Sha Tsui respectively. In 2001, GOD has opened a 20,000 sq. ft. flagship store in Causeway Bay.The mission of GOD has always been to define a new Hong Kong identity by exploring age-old eastern traditions and updating them with modern font consumers in mind, their demonstrations of the techniques and wisdom of past generations in the east still has a place in the futurity world.Most of the furniture of GOD is made in China to their stringent take overards of quality and workmanship. Their products range from furniture, bathw be, kitchenw ar to correct lighting and carpets. Among these various products, furniture occupies the highest proportion of sales revenues.What makes GOD different from different convectional furniture and furnishing phoner is that all of their furniture is designed by topical anaesthetic anesthetic designers. The association is plasteredly against todays mass buzz offd and soulless products. The principal(prenominal) theme of their furniture is creative, comfort equal, and multifunctional. In dedicate to surprise their customers, GOD constantly turns out new items on a weekly basis. Because the securities industrying strategy in GOD is so clear that make the company become one of the few furniture companies that can still make a profit, and even overstate their business, in the time of economy d proclaimturn in HK these years.Situation Analysis 1. SWOT AnalysisInternally, GOD has a management team with designing k nowledge which could perfectly apply to the daily management in the company. Small size of management team also benefits the company with the efficient division oflabor. Despite the point of having numerous competitors with lower-rankinger price, G.O.D. is still taking the leading role in the diligence with its unique offerings of the oriental tradition Asian design in products, as well as the extraordinary decoration in each branch . G.OD is expanding its market sh atomic lean 18 by connecting to other different industries, so as to sop up more customers from different aspects. The diversification of production and also the custom made strategy contri stille to the company as it prevent excess inventory. Moreover, its own RD team takes a big responsibility in fulfilling the request of the customers in having a better quality.Other than all those favorable circumstances, G.OD is still encountering certain weaknesses. Due to the mindless story of establishment, G.O.D. is lack of experience and specialization. Its relatively high price and narrow choice of products has also prevented the berate and purchase of customers. Also, due to the limited capital inflow in the company, GOD is still not able to develop a large RD team it also regards advertisement as a big hinderance for the company. Regardless of the success of the manufacturing approach, it, on the other hand, has lead to the high cost of production as it could not achieve the economy of scale.Favorable immaterial factors include the increasing upscale market which citizenry are more concerned roughly quality of life, there are only few and not well-established local anesthetic competitors, and as the economic is recovering, there are more opportunities. Ergonomics is one of the most popular topics in furniture industry because the customers perceived value can be raised by introducing it.Unfavorable external factors include the taste of customers which people like international culture more , like Japan. In addition, the favorable investment funds condition attracts competitor from foreign countries.2. Industry analysisThe furniture and furnishing industry has a long history in Hong Kong. It includes the production of household, office and furniture, as well asbedding and parts of furniture. There are 249 furniture manufacturers in Hong Kong, employing more than 704 people as at Sep 2002. Around 90% of them are small companies engaging less than 10 people .Although it is not the major industry in the local market, the competition is very keen. In terms of market segmentation, the current furniture industry in Hong Kong is largely divided into three principal(prenominal) categories high-end, middle-end and lower-end market.However, in the past, the craft-based, labor-intensive furniture industry was one of the oldest industries in Hong Kong. It was authentic to meet local demands. At that time, the furniture industry was dominated by a large number of small firms and could be divided into three major sectors, namely, wooden furniture, rattan furniture and metal furniture .After the economic crisis in 1998, many small companies went bankrupt and customers incentive on buying furniture was lower. To maintain their competitive power, many large companies strive to reduce their costs and increase their efficiency. Some relocate their manufacturing operations to other areas with lower operation costs like Mainland China. Foreign manufacturers are taking locomote to strengthen their domestic production through production specialization. Hong Kongs furniture makers also start to establish their own brands and some concept stores in order to develop their unique product lines to differentiate their firms from the others. Companies like GOD and Franc Franc are the most apparent examples which produce products with Hong Kong local characteristics and Japanese culture respectively.Recently, due to the economic convalescence and the change of customer tr end, people are going to be responsive to the new trends and design of furniture. Thus, the industry is going to produce products to cater the needs of Hong Kong people. Also, many furniture manufacturers become more careful about the choice of raw materials to meet international standards, such as compliance with legal or other environmental requirements in their target markets.Because of the limited living space in Hong Kong, the industry produces the furniture which is highly practical and multi- functional. Moreover, most of them embrace innovative designs and combinations of furnishings which allow them to save home spaces and add a scent out of tendency and modernism.To cater the growing trend and design of furniture which correspond to their taste and lifestyle, the industry produces DIY furniture which can let consumers to make their unique furniture with their own styles. Moreover, most of them are made of the environmental friendly materials for production.3. Competitor AnalysisCompetitors in relevant marketThere are three main competitors of GOD in Hong Kong, accordingly Franc Franc, IKEA and PRICERITE. Their target market segments do not necessarily the same but do have some overlapping as they both target on the market segments of middle-income aim families. Further, the mission of their competitors also stress on developing a new concept of life style to Hong Kong people.Franc Francs company would invest over 30 million dollars in Hong Kong and expect there will be 36 million HK dollars gross profit in the first year. There will also be 2 or 3 new branches opened in the next few years. They will be in the main located in some big shopping malls.IKEA have 4 branches in Hong Kong mainly located near big housing town. IKEA is the most well known furniture company in Hong Kong due to the massive advertising programs. The concepts of their design are simple, multi-functional and sustainable. They also have a successful and well- essential custome r service system which helps them to develop the loyalty of their customers.PRICERITEs target group mainly focuses on lower income families. Theyprovide a relatively low price to their customers, thus helping them to develop a low cost, soft and multifunctional living environment. They have over 45 branches in Hong Kong so as consumers can easily examine a PRICERITE nearby.Comparative advantages1. GODUniqueness of local cultureIn these years, many industries especially those expose frequently to modern people like filmdom and musical industry, advocate local original design and innovation. This atmosphere makes young people create a good feeling to Hong Kong local products. Today, GOD is the unique furniture store with strong Hong Kong concept. What Hong Kong concept here means is Hong Kongs own culture and social atmosphere. GOD is a local brand and all of their exclusive designers are local. GOD claims their products have soul because their products can turn out local peoples o pinion and attitude to lives. It can attract a group of Hong Kong new generation who like to base off their characters and tastes by their home furniture .2. Franc FrancAdhere to Japanese-styled goodsThe trend in Japan always is a bench mark for the young people in Hong Kong. It is because the young people in Hong Kong think Japanese always stand on the tips of the trend. Thus, most of them are adherent to Japanese-styled goods. Many Japanese brands like Fancl and Sanrio have successfully developed their business in Hong Kong. Their successes are also based on this reason. Franc Franc is the sole furniture concept store with Japanese style in Hong Kong. This make it exclusively enjoys the adherent from Hong Kong young people in this market .3. IKEACost LeadershipTo provide goods with high quality at relatively low prices, IKEA drives tough bargains with its suppliers in order to employ lowest cost suppliersof raw and semi-finished goods from all over the world. IKEA Also, their pro ducts developers seek out manufacturers who can produce in the most cost-effective way and designers always work with solutions that result in a low price. This cost-focused supply chain model results in getting the goods with cheapest price and good quality.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Assessment for Learning Essay Example for Free

legal opinion for larn EssayAssessment for acquirement is the process of seeking and interpreting evidence for use by analyseers and their teachers to decide where the learners be in their acquire, where they need to go and how best to hold up there. Assessment see the light Group, 2002 The teacher has ultimate responsibility for setting schemes of work for the carve up with clear objectives (Formative assessment) and writing send away of enclosure and end of year reports drawing together the information gained through assessment for breeding. (Summative Assessment) The acquisition objectives atomic number 18 delivered to the class by the teacher and it is the TAs responsibility to be aware of the instruction objectives, the personalised training goals for individual learners. the success criteria for the encyclopedism activities the assessment opportunities and strategies relevant to their own role in the learnedness activities period taking the children t hrough the scheme of work the TA leave behind support the children by discussing their individual objectives this enkindle also be make with groups of children who are work at the same level with the same learning outcomes. This is done to check that the children understand what is expected of them.This involve to be re arrested throughout the lesson. It is the TAs calling to pace the session to the learning style and ability of the children. At the end of the session the TA needs to give positive, factual feedback to the children and the teacher. This will include your observations on how the pupils responded and the strategies that were useful. The discussion between the teacher and the TA will enable further objectives to be set for the next lesson. Both the teacher and the TA are richly involved in the assessment of learner achievement with the TA fully supporting the teacher. 1.2 add together the difference between formative and summative assessment. In 2004, at a confe rence of Assessors, Professor capital of Minnesota Black pointed out An assessment activity ordure alleviate learning if it bears information to be apply as feedback, by teachers, and by their students, in assessing themselves and each other, to modify the teaching and learning activities in which they are engaged. Formative and Summative Assessment are the two main forms of assessment used by the teaching profession. Formative assessment (Assessment for Learning) is the type of assessment that takes place day to day during lesson time.It is the reviewing of progress and understanding of the pupil, against the learning objectives set by the teacher. This can be done in a variety of ways such(prenominal) as observation, open questioning of pupils, checking understanding and allowing the children to be involved in the reviewing process during and at the end of a lesson. It allows learners to self-assess and self-evaluate their learning experience hopefully enabling them to becom e responsible learners who understand what they convey to better to allow them to meet their goals. Formative Assessment occurs during the learning done with learners processed focused to im instal learning is personally referenced Summative Assessment (Assessment of Learning) is the pulling together of the learning outcomes of tests at the end of a scheme of work, formative assessment and professional judgements to provide an end of term report showing what the pupils hand over achieved, it could also take the form of a Key stage SATs. It is outcome focused, occurs after the learning has been taught and is a way of measuring and proving learning. Summative Assessment occurs after the learning done to learners outcome focused to prove learning. externally referneced While the two forms of assessment are entirely different the resulting information from both types can be used to help with setting learning objectives. The two types of assessment are not needfully to be used separately they should complement each other, as the use of Afl can help pupils fare better on summative assessment t shoots and summative assessment can reflect the impact of Afl. 1. 3 Explain the characteristics of Assessment For Learning. Assessment for learning encourages the learner to take responsibility for their own learning and achievements.This is done by providing them with the following information Learning intentions A learning intention is simply a comment of what you want your pupils to accredit, understand or be able to do by the end of a lesson. It tells pupils what the focus for learning is going to be. They can also be call Learning Objectives, Learning Goals or Learning Aims Making sure that he pupils are aware of their learning intentions before the lesson begins in language that the pupils will identify with, focuses their attention to the learning and how to achieve their intention rather than the activity they are undertaking.This can help keep the pupil focused on task for longer by increase their motivation. The pupils should be reminded of the learning intentions throughout the lesson. Success Criteria This shows the learners what they need to achieve to meet the Learning Intentions Success Criteria are linked to the learning intention are specific to an activity are discussed and agreed with pupils prior to undertaking the activity provide a scaffold and focus for pupils while engaged in the activity and are used as the basis for feedback and peer-/self-assessment.Formative feedbackAbout the quality of their work and what they can do to make it better bragging(a) pupils feedback and allowing them to feedback to the teacher how they face their learning went. . Ambergate school regularly asked the children how they destine they have done by magnanimous a thumbs up, thumbs dump or thumbs sideways to indicate how the children feel near what they have been taught. mosttimes the children will be asked what they know of the subject about to be taught and to mark themselves out of ten in their books. At the end of the lesson they therefore give themselves another(prenominal) mark out of ten and compare how they have fared.Effective Questioning To create a classroom climate where pupils come up with their own ideas, think aloud and explore their understanding. Questioning should take the form of open-ended questions to encourage the children putting their own ideas forrader without being led by an adult. The adult can then ask the childrens peers what they think of another childs idea to generate feedback. Generally in the lessons in Ambergate school the children are reminded when working to ask, who, what, when, why and how to ensure they get sufficient feedback to enable them with the tasks set.Peer and Self-Assessment and Evaluation. Peer and Self-Assessment enables learners to recognise success in their own and others work and to focus on how they are learning as well as what they are learning. Am bergate school regularly asked the children how they think they have done by giving a thumbs up, thumbs down or thumbs sideways to indicate how the children feel about what they have been taught. Sometimes the children will be asked what they know of the subject about to be taught and to mark themselves out of ten in their books.At the end of the lesson they then give themselves another mark out of ten and compare how they have fared. To summarise Assessment for learning meets individuals needs and maximises their full potential through continual monitoring. All staff are allowed to contribute to rising(a) planning by feeding their findings back to the teacher. 1. 4 Explain the importance and benefit of assessment for learning. uninterrupted assessment improves performance and behaviour, allows pupils to work more independently and it also improves motivation and risk taking.By increasing two way communications Assessment for Learning helps to strengthen the teacher pupil relati ons. From the teachers point of view AFl improves planning and delivery of the lessons while creating an opportunity to check the quality of the lessons and amend activities to ensure they meet the learning needs. For the child it tells them where they are with their learning in each subject, gives them ideas on how to further achieve to ultimately get success in the given goal.Assessment approaches need to promote learner engagement and ensure trance support so that all learners can achieve their aspirational goals and maximise their potential. It has been proven that children who do not feel part of the learner process quickly lose interest. Therefore, responses should be based on thoughtful questions, metric listening and reflective responses and effective feedback strategies. 1. 5 Explain how assessment can contribute to planning for future learning carried out by The TeacherAssessment for Learning helps the teacher to make well-founded judgements about pupils attainment whil e placing responsibility for managing learning on the child, with the goal of pupils being more actively involved with the learning process. As indicated above, the process involves explaining learning outcomes to pupils, providing them with feedback on their progress and enabling them to kick downstairs their self-assessment skills so that they are able to reflect on, and recognise, their own achievements. Knowing precisely what the pupil understands then pathetic them on leads to effective learning. The Learners The process will keep the pupil informed of on-going process, giving them an insight into how they learn and which areas they need to improve to achieve the objectives set. This helps to increase their confidence, motivation and independence and also how to recognise when they need to ask for help. The Learning Support Practitioner. Assessment for learning will provide you with information of how each child learns and the friendship they already have, which will help in how you further question the pupil.This can be tailored to subject the individual pupils pace and ability to learn. In a recent Maths lesson on Division techniques, on periodically checking the childrens understanding it became clear that they knew how to divide using the Chunking Method but the answers that some of the children were getting were incorrect. This caused the TA to check their work and come to the conclusion that the childrens knowledge in tax write-off of 3 figure numbers was letting them down.On feeding back to the teacher she said she had detect the same problem with the group of children that she was supporting. With this feedback, the TA and the Teacher implemented a refresher lesson on minus in the next Maths lesson to fill the gap in the childrens knowledge and allow the children to lead forward with their knowledge and ultimate success with Division Techniques. Bibliography www. education. gov. uk Assessment for Learning for KS1 and KS2 Northern Ireland S upporting program line and Learning L3 Louise Burnham.