Final Exam

Final ExamAnswer to Question 1 . Generally lucid enkindle hypothesis rests on the assumption that singulars ar rational , that is , decision-making is more often than not based on the ability of a person to result cost and benefits . The main propositions of the theory are as follows : 1 ) when choosing an option , the rational various(prenominal) go forth of hightail it engage the option where benefits outweigh cost , 2 ) when the options leave meet be only to the somebody , the individual testament course choose the option that minimizes costs , 3 ) when the individual is glide path with options that offer short and semipermanent benefits , the individual almost always will choose the option that offers long-term benefits , 4 ) and relationships are formed because of the utility of the relationship albeit in the calculation of costs and benefits . Cornish and Clarke (1986 ) describe abuse as an event or series of events that occurs when an individual risks breaking the fairness , considering his /her own contingencies , beliefs , and habitual mood . In this application of rational choice theory to the study of offense , an individual naturally weighs the costs of the crime to its potency benefits . The costs are as follows : 1 ) the luck of being captured , 2 ) the degree of the penalization , 3 ) and the probable loss of trust to many slew . The benefits are as follows : 1 ) the value gained from send outting the crime , 2 ) links with other wrongdoers created , 3 ) and immediate worth or price of the determine gained . Here the offender will savor to discern the potential degree of each cost and benefits . If the costs outweigh the benefits the offender will naturally minimize the costs by employing strategies to invalidate capture . In the case of would-be(prenominal) offenders , they will naturally deter from c! ommitting the act . The response of politics agencies then will naturally focus on crime-prevention . The stopping point is to reduce the likelihood that a would-be offender to commit crime .

In this case , the agencies snarly will represent severe penalties , in this case death penalty to hand that goal . For the agencies involved , death penalty is a dearly-won risk for a would-be offender hence he /she will be prevented from committing a criminal actAnswer to Question 2 . Labeling theory is relatively a new field in sociology . It back end be said that it is rooted from symbolic suppress proceedingism . Symbolic in teractionism posits that each individual creates images of his /her environment based on his /her interpretation of it . Labeling theory is an approach of symbolic interactionism that focuses more on deviance . According to a variant of this approach (some sociologists palisade that this is not an approach , quite a new theory on social action , people engage in rule-breaking behavior because they perceived themselves as different from the rule-abiding members of the society (Becker , 1963 . It can be said that they are morally in negate with the mainstream society . Hence they are termed as outsiders This first metre is called primary deviance . The import step involves making a career out of crime . The people involved commonly accept the deviant...If you want to watch a full essay, couch it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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